The Fun They Had

Class 9 English (Beehive) Chapter 1

Chapter 1: The Fun They Had (Isaac Asimov)

About the Story: The story is set in the future (year 2157) when books and schools as we know them do not exist. Education is entirely computerized. The main characters, Margie and Tommy, discover a "real" printed book about schools from the past and compare their mechanical education system with the human-centric schools of old times.
Textbook Questions & Answers (Thinking about the Text)

I. Answer these questions in a few words or a couple of sentences each.

1. How old are Margie and Tommy?
Margie is eleven years old and Tommy is thirteen years old.
2. What did Margie write in her diary?
On the page headed 17 May 2157, Margie wrote, "Today Tommy found a real book!".
3. Had Margie ever seen a book before?
No, Margie had never seen a book before. She had only seen telebooks on screens.
4. What things about the book did she find strange?
She found it strange that the pages were yellow and crinkly. It was awfully funny to read words that stood still instead of moving on a screen. Also, when they turned back to a previous page, it had the same words on it as before.
5. What do you think a telebook is?
A telebook is a book that is displayed on a television or computer screen. The text can move, and a single screen can hold millions of such books.
6. Where was Margie's school? Did she have any classmates?
Margie's school was right next to her bedroom in her own house. No, she did not have any classmates because the mechanical teacher taught her individually at home.
7. What subjects did Margie and Tommy learn?
Margie and Tommy learned Geography, History, and Arithmetic (Maths).

II. Answer the following with reference to the story.

1. "I wouldn't throw it away."
(i) Who says these words?
(ii) What does 'it' refer to?
(iii) What is it being compared with by the speaker?
(i) Tommy says these words.
(ii) 'It' refers to the television screen (or the telebooks on it).
(iii) It is being compared with the printed real book that Tommy found, which he considered a waste because it could not be reused like his screen.
2. "Sure they had a teacher, but it wasn't a regular teacher. It was a man."
(i) Who does 'they' refer to?
(ii) What does 'regular' mean here?
(iii) What is it contrasted with?
(i) 'They' refers to the students and people of the old times (centuries ago).
(ii) Here, 'regular' refers to the mechanical teacher (robot) that Tommy and Margie are used to.
(iii) It is contrasted with a human being ("a man"), who used to be a teacher in the past.

III. Answer each of these questions in a short paragraph (about 30 words).

1. What kind of teachers did Margie and Tommy have?
Margie and Tommy had mechanical teachers. These were large, black, and ugly machines with big screens that showed lessons and asked questions. They had a slot where students had to insert homework and test papers.
2. Why did Margie's mother send for the County Inspector?
Margie had been doing worse and worse in her geography tests. Her mother was worried about her progress and shook her head sorrowfully, so she sent for the County Inspector to check the mechanical teacher.
3. What did he do?
The County Inspector took the mechanical teacher apart. He slowed down the geography sector to an average ten-year level because it was geared a little too quick. He then reassembled the teacher.
4. Why was Margie doing badly in geography? What did the County Inspector do to help her?
Margie was doing badly because the geography sector of her mechanical teacher was adjusted too fast for her age. The Inspector slowed it down to an average ten-year level to help her cope.
5. What had once happened to Tommy's teacher?
Once, Tommy's teacher was taken away for nearly a month because the history sector had blanked out completely.
6. Did Margie have regular days and hours for school? If so, why?
Yes, Margie had school at the same time every day except Saturday and Sunday. Her mother believed that little girls learned better if they learned at regular hours.
7. How does Tommy describe the old kind of school?
Tommy describes the old school as a special building where all the kids from the neighborhood went. He explains that they were taught by humans, not machines, and students of the same age learned the same things.
8. How does he describe the old kind of teachers?
He describes the old teachers as living men who did not live in the house with the students. Instead, they went to a special building to teach, gave homework, and asked questions.

Grammar & Writing Skills (Thinking about Language)

I. Adverbs

1. Find the sentences in the lesson which have the adverbs given below:

  • Awfully: "It was awfully funny to read words that stood still..."
  • Sorrowfully: "...until her mother had shaken her head sorrowfully..."
  • Completely: "...history sector had blanked out completely."
  • Loftily: "He added loftily, pronouncing the word carefully..."
  • Carefully: "...pronouncing the word carefully, 'Centuries ago'."
  • Differently: "...each kid has to be taught differently."
  • Quickly: "'I didn't say I didn't like it,' Margie said quickly."
  • Nonchalantly: "'May be,' he said nonchalantly."

2. Adverb Exercises (Fill in the blanks):

(i) The report must be read carefully so that performance can be improved.

(ii) At the interview, Sameer answered our questions loftily, shrugging his shoulders.

(iii) We all behave differently when we are tired or hungry.

(iv) The teacher shook her head sorrowfully when Ravi lied to her.

(v) I completely forgot about it.

(vi) When I complimented Revathi on her success, she just smiled nonchalantly and turned away.

(vii) The President of the Company is awfully busy and will not be able to meet you.

(viii) I finished my work quickly so that I could go out to play.

3. Make adverbs from these adjectives:

(i) Angry → Angrily | (ii) Happy → Happily

(iii) Merry → Merrily | (iv) Sleepy → Sleepily

(v) Easy → Easily | (vi) Noisy → Noisily

(vii) Tidy → Tidily | (viii) Gloomy → Gloomily

II. If Not and Unless (Conditionals)

Complete the following conditional sentences:

1. If I don't go to Anu's party tonight, she will be angry / I will miss the fun.

2. If you don't telephone the hotel to order food, we will have to cook dinner ourselves.

3. Unless you promise to write back, I will not write to you again.

4. If she doesn't play any games, she will become unhealthy / lazy.

5. Unless that little bird flies away quickly, the cat will catch it.

Formal Letter Writing

Topic: Write a letter to the publisher, Mindfame Private Limited, requesting a set of Isaac Asimov's short stories by Value Payable Post (VPP).


House No. 12, Ganesh Nagar

Guwahati - 781001


20 October 2025


The Manager

Mindfame Private Limited

1632, Asaf Ali Road

New Delhi


Subject: Order for Isaac Asimov's Short Story Collection


Dear Sir/Madam,


I have learned that a new revised volume of Isaac Asimov's short stories has been released by your publication house. I am a great admirer of his science fiction work and would like to purchase this latest collection.


Kindly send one set of the "Revised Isaac Asimov Short Stories" to the address mentioned above. Please ensure that the book is packed securely to avoid damage during transit. I request you to send the parcel via Value Payable Post (VPP). I will pay the required amount upon delivery.


Thanking you.


Yours sincerely,

(Signature)

Rahul Das

Additional Exam-Oriented Questions

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

1. In which year is the story set?
☐ 2057
✓ 2157
☐ 2175
☐ 2025
2. Who is the author of 'The Fun They Had'?
✓ Isaac Asimov
☐ Ruskin Bond
☐ Robert Frost
☐ William Wordsworth
3. What was the color of the pages of the old book?
☐ White and clean
☐ Blue and smooth
✓ Yellow and crinkly
☐ Red and torn
4. Where did Tommy find the book?
☐ In the library
☐ In the garden
✓ In the attic
☐ In the school
5. How old was Margie?
☐ 10
✓ 11
☐ 12
☐ 13
6. How old was Tommy?
☐ 11
☐ 12
✓ 13
☐ 14
7. What was the book about?
✓ School
☐ Space
☐ Robots
☐ History
8. What does "crinkly" mean?
☐ Smooth
✓ With many folds or lines
☐ Colourful
☐ Wet
9. Margie's school was located:
☐ In a separate building
✓ Right next to her bedroom
☐ In the garden
☐ At Tommy's house
10. Who was the County Inspector?
☐ A tall man
☐ A mechanical robot
✓ A round little man with a red face
☐ Margie's father
11. What did the County Inspector give Margie?
☐ A book
✓ An apple
☐ A toy
☐ A chocolate
12. Which sector of Margie's teacher was faulty?
☐ History
✓ Geography
☐ Maths
☐ Science
13. To what level did the Inspector set the geography sector?
☐ 5-year level
✓ 10-year level
☐ 12-year level
☐ 13-year level
14. Which subject had completely blanked out in Tommy's teacher once?
✓ History
☐ Geography
☐ Maths
☐ English
15. How long was Tommy's teacher taken away for repair?
☐ One week
☐ Two days
✓ Nearly a month
☐ One year
16. Margie had to write her homework in:
☐ English
☐ French
✓ A punch code
☐ Binary code
17. At what age did Margie learn the punch code?
☐ Five
✓ Six
☐ Seven
☐ Eight
18. The mechanical teacher calculated the marks:
☐ In an hour
☐ The next day
✓ In no time
☐ In five minutes
19. Who said "What a waste" upon seeing the book?
✓ Tommy
☐ Margie
☐ Mrs. Jones
☐ The Inspector
20. Margie was scornful about:
☐ The book
☐ Tommy
✓ School
☐ The attic
21. Who was Mrs. Jones?
☐ Tommy's mother
✓ Margie's mother
☐ The teacher
☐ The Inspector's wife
22. What did the County Inspector carry?
☐ A bag of books
✓ A box of tools with dials and wires
☐ A laptop
☐ A wrench
23. Margie hoped the Inspector wouldn't know how to:
☐ Teach Geography
✓ Put the teacher together again
☐ Eat the apple
☐ Open the tool box
24. What part of the mechanical teacher did Margie hate most?
☐ The screen
☐ The voice
✓ The slot
☐ The wires
25. "Loftily" means:
☐ Quickly
☐ Slowly
✓ In a superior way
☐ Carefully
26. Who told Margie about the old schools?
✓ Tommy
☐ Her mother
☐ Her grandfather
☐ The Inspector
27. "Centuries ago" was pronounced by Tommy:
☐ Angrily
✓ Carefully
☐ Sadly
☐ Happily
28. Why didn't Margie want a strange man in her house?
☐ She was scared
✓ To teach her
☐ To clean it
☐ To fix the robot
29. According to Tommy, where did the old teachers live?
☐ In the students' houses
✓ Not in the house (they had a special building)
☐ In the attic
☐ On the screen
30. Margie's mother said a teacher has to be adjusted to fit:
☐ The height of the child
✓ The mind of each boy and girl
☐ The time of the day
☐ The subject
31. On which days was the mechanical teacher off?
☐ Monday and Tuesday
✓ Saturday and Sunday
☐ Friday and Saturday
☐ It was never off
32. What topic was the arithmetic lesson on?
☐ Subtraction
✓ Addition of proper fractions
☐ Algebra
☐ Multiplication
33. Which specific fractions were mentioned in the lesson?
☐ 1/3 and 1/5
✓ 1/2 and 1/4
☐ 1/10 and 1/100
☐ 2/3 and 3/4
34. Margie inserted her homework with a:
☐ Smile
✓ Sigh
☐ Cry
☐ Laugh
35. Who is the main character of the story?
✓ Margie
☐ Tommy
☐ The Inspector
☐ Mrs. Jones
36. Margie’s grandfather’s grandfather was a:
☐ Mechanical teacher
✓ Little boy
☐ Scientist
☐ Astronaut
37. "Betcha" is an informal word for:
☐ Better
✓ I bet you (I am sure)
☐ Because
☐ Between
38. "Dispute" means:
☐ Agree with
✓ Disagree with
☐ Play with
☐ Write with
39. Did Margie want to read the book?
✓ Yes
☐ No
☐ Maybe
☐ She didn't care
40. Who screamed with laughter at Margie's ignorance?
☐ Mrs. Jones
✓ Tommy
☐ The Inspector
☐ The robot
41. Why did the Inspector pat Margie's head?
☐ She answered correctly
✓ To comfort her / It wasn't her fault
☐ She was crying
☐ He was her uncle
42. How did the words appear in the old book?
☐ Moving
✓ Stood still
☐ Flashing
☐ Disappearing
43. What did Margie imagine the kids doing in the old schoolyard?
☐ Fighting
✓ Laughing and shouting
☐ Sleeping
☐ Studying quietly
44. "The Fun They Had" is a story of which genre?
☐ Horror
✓ Science Fiction
☐ Biography
☐ Fairy Tale
45. What was Margie thinking about at the very end of the story?
☐ Her homework
☐ The fractions
✓ The fun they had
☐ Tommy's book
Very Short Answer Questions (VSA)

1. Who is the author of the story "The Fun They Had"?
Ans: Isaac Asimov.

2. On what date did Margie make an entry in her diary?
Ans: 17 May 2157.

3. Who found a real book?
Ans: Tommy found a real book.

4. Where was the book found?
Ans: In the attic of Tommy's house.

5. How old is Margie?
Ans: Margie is eleven years old.

6. How old is Tommy?
Ans: Tommy is thirteen years old.

7. What does "crinkly" mean in the context of the book?
Ans: It means having many folds or lines.

8. What is a telebook?
Ans: A book that is displayed on a television or computer screen.

9. Did Margie like her school?
Ans: No, Margie hated her school.

10. Why did Margie hate the slot on the mechanical teacher?
Ans: Because she had to put her homework and test papers there.

11. In which subject was Margie failing?
Ans: Margie was failing in Geography.

12. Who fixed the mechanical teacher?
Ans: The County Inspector fixed the mechanical teacher.

13. How did the County Inspector look?
Ans: He was a round little man with a red face.

14. What did the Inspector give Margie?
Ans: He gave her an apple.

15. Why was the Geography sector giving Margie trouble?
Ans: It was geared a little too quick for her age.

16. To what level was the Geography sector reset?
Ans: It was reset to an average ten-year level.

17. Which sector of Tommy's teacher had once blanked out?
Ans: The History sector.

18. How long was Tommy's teacher away for repair?
Ans: Nearly a month.

19. In what code did Margie write her homework?
Ans: A punch code.

20. At what age did Margie learn the punch code?
Ans: She learned it when she was six years old.

21. Where was Margie's schoolroom located?
Ans: Right next to her bedroom.

22. Who was Mrs. Jones?
Ans: Mrs. Jones was Margie's mother.

23. Did Margie have classmates in her school?
Ans: No, she studied alone.

24. Why did Margie's mother want her to study at regular hours?
Ans: Because little girls learned better at regular hours.

25. Which days were holidays for Margie?
Ans: Saturday and Sunday.

26. What was the topic of the arithmetic lesson mentioned in the end?
Ans: Addition of proper fractions.

27. What fractions were being added?
Ans: 1/2 and 1/4.

28. Who told the kids things in the old schools?
Ans: A man (human teacher).

29. Where did the old schools exist?
Ans: In a special building.

30. Did all kids learn the same thing in old schools?
Ans: Yes, if they were the same age.

31. Why did Tommy call the book a waste?
Ans: Because one throws it away after reading, unlike a screen.

32. How did Tommy behave towards Margie regarding the book knowledge?
Ans: He behaved "loftily" (superior).

33. What does "nonchalantly" mean?
Ans: Not showing much interest or enthusiasm.

34. Who disputed the idea that a man could be a teacher?
Ans: Margie.

35. Who supported the idea that a man knows as much as a machine?
Ans: Tommy.

36. What did the kids do in the schoolyard in old times?
Ans: Laughing and shouting.

37. Did the old teachers live in the house?
Ans: No.

38. What was the mechanical teacher made of?
Ans: It was a machine with screens, wires, and slots.

39. What did Margie insert with a sigh?
Ans: Her homework.

40. Who is the "I" in "I wouldn't throw it away"?
Ans: Tommy.

41. What did Margie's grandfather say about his grandfather?
Ans: That he went to an old-style school as a little boy.

42. How did the mechanical teacher calculate marks?
Ans: In no time (instantly).

43. Was Margie's progress satisfactory according to the Inspector?
Ans: Yes.

44. Why was Margie disappointed after the Inspector's visit?
Ans: She hoped the teacher would be taken away.

45. What is the central theme of the story?
Ans: The future of education and the loss of human interaction.

Extra Short & Long Questions

Short Answer Questions (2-3 Marks)

1. Why did Margie find the book strange?
Ans: Margie found the book strange because she lived in an era of telebooks where text moved on screens. This book, however, was printed on paper, its pages were yellow and crinkly with age, and the words stood still instead of moving. Furthermore, when she turned back to a previous page, the same words were there, unlike the shifting screens she was used to.

2. Why did Margie's mother shake her head sorrowfully?
Ans: Margie's mother shook her head sorrowfully because she was disappointed with Margie's performance. The mechanical teacher had been giving Margie test after test in geography, and Margie had been doing worse and worse. Her mother believed it might be a fault in the machine or the child, leading her to call the County Inspector.

3. How did the County Inspector help Margie?
Ans: The County Inspector took the mechanical teacher apart and analyzed its settings. He discovered that the geography sector was geared a little too quick for an average ten-year-old. He slowed it down to a ten-year level and reassured Margie and her mother that Margie's overall progress pattern was actually satisfactory.

4. Why did Tommy call the real book a 'waste'?
Ans: Tommy compared the real book to his television screen. He called the book a 'waste' because once you read it, you just throw it away, as the content doesn't change. In contrast, his television screen could store a million books and was good for plenty more, meaning he never had to throw it away.

5. How was the mechanical teacher different from a human teacher?
Ans: The mechanical teacher was a machine kept at home, tuned specifically to one student's learning speed, and had no emotions or personality. A human teacher, as described in the old book, was a real person who taught a group of students in a shared building, gave homework, asked questions, and could interact socially with the children.

Long Answer Questions (5 Marks)

1. Compare and contrast the school system in the story with the school system of today.
Ans: The school system in the story is futuristic and highly individualized. The "school" is located within the student's home, specifically in a room next to their bedroom. The teacher is a mechanical robot programmed to suit the specific age and learning speed of one student. There is no interaction with other children during lessons, and the learning process is rigid, involving punch codes and slots for homework. The emphasis is on efficiency and individual progress.

In sharp contrast, the school system of today (the "old kind" in the story) acts as a community center. Students travel to a special building where they meet children of the same age from the neighborhood. Teachers are human beings who explain lessons, ask questions, and interact emotionally with students. The learning is collective; students learn the same things at the same time, allowing them to discuss homework, help each other, and play together in the schoolyard. This system fosters social skills, friendship, and shared experiences, which Margie longs for.

2. Character sketch of Margie.
Ans: Margie is the central character of the story, an eleven-year-old girl living in the year 2157. She represents the perspective of a child in a highly technological future. Margie is curious and inquisitive; when Tommy finds an old book, she asks many questions about it, showing a desire to understand the past. However, she is also deeply dissatisfied with her present reality. She hates her mechanical teacher, especially the slot where she has to submit homework, and feels lonely in her home-schooling environment.

She is sensitive and imaginative. When Tommy acts superior, she feels hurt, and when she learns about the old schools, she drifts into a daydream about how much fun the children must have had. Her struggles with geography show she is a normal child who finds the relentless efficiency of the machine overwhelming. Ultimately, Margie is a relatable character who highlights the human need for social connection over mechanical perfection.

3. "The Fun They Had" highlights the importance of peer interaction in education. Discuss.
Ans: Isaac Asimov's story serves as a commentary on the dangers of over-reliance on technology in education. While the mechanical teacher in the story is efficient and personalized, it completely removes the social aspect of learning. Margie's hatred for school stems largely from its isolation; she sits alone in a room with a machine that demands inputs and outputs without any emotional engagement.

The story highlights that education is not just about processing data but also about social development. Margie envies the children of the past not because of what they learned, but because of *how* they learned—together. She imagines them "laughing and shouting in the schoolyard" and "going home together". This peer interaction allows for shared joys, mutual help with homework, and the development of friendships. By contrasting the lonely, high-tech future with the communal past, the author suggests that the "fun" of school lies in human connection, which is an essential part of growing up.

4. Describe the setting of the story and how it sets the mood for Margie's isolation.
Ans: The story is set in the distant future, specifically May 17, 2157. The setting is domestic and sterile, focused entirely within Margie's home. The "schoolroom" is not a vibrant place of activity but a room "right next to her bedroom". This proximity suggests that school has invaded her personal space, leaving no separation between home life and study. The technology described—mechanical teachers, punch codes, and shifting text on screens—creates an atmosphere that is cold, impersonal, and rigid.

This setting effectively establishes a mood of isolation. There are no descriptions of playgrounds, noisy corridors, or chatting friends. Instead, the environment is dominated by the mechanical teacher, described as "large and black and ugly". The silence of the house is only broken by the voice of the machine. This emphasizes Margie's loneliness; she is trapped in a silent, tech-driven world, which makes her longing for the noisy, chaotic, and social "old days" even more poignant and understandable to the reader.

5. Do you think the title "The Fun They Had" is appropriate? Justify your answer.
Ans: Yes, the title "The Fun They Had" is highly appropriate and ironic. It refers to the final thought in Margie's mind as she sits before her mechanical teacher. While the machine drones on about arithmetic and proper fractions, Margie's mind wanders to the descriptions she read in the old book. She visualizes the children of the past playing, laughing, and studying together in a community.

The title captures the central theme of nostalgia and the value of human connection. To Margie, the "fun" is the social interaction that her generation has lost in the pursuit of technological efficiency. It contrasts her boring, solitary reality with the lively, shared experiences of her ancestors. The title is poignant because Margie believes the past was filled with joy ("fun"), while the reader knows that school in the past (our present) also has its challenges. However, compared to her isolated existence, the title perfectly encapsulates her longing for a more human way of life.

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